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Scripture Breakdown of
Isaiah14:9,10,11
“Hell from
beneath is moved for thee to meet thee at thy coming: it stirs
up the
dead for thee, even all the chief ones of the earth; it hath raised up
from their
thrones all the kings of the nations. All they shall speak and say unto
thee, Art
thou also become weak as we? art thou become like unto us? Thy
Pomp is brought
down to the grave, and the noise of thy viols: the worm is
spread under thee, and the worms cover thee.” Isa 14:9 11
Hell.....7585
she'owl (sheh-ole'); or sheol (sheh-ole'); from 7592;
Hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including
its accessories and inmates:
Moved...7264
ragaz- to tremble, to quake, to rage, to quiver, to be agitated, to be
excited, to be perturbed
a) (Qal) to quake, to be disquieted,
to be excited, to be
perturbed
b) (Hiphil) to cause to quake, to disquiet, to enrage, to disturb
c) (Hithpael) to excite oneself
Coming...Bo'
also is used to refer to the "coming" of the Messiah. In <Zech.
9:9>, the messianic king is pictured as "coming" on a foal of a donkey.
Some of the passages pose especially difficult problems, such as <Gen.
49:10>, which prophesies that the scepter will remain in Judah "until
Shiloh come." Another difficult passage is <Ezek. 21:27>: "until he come
whose right it is." A very well-known prophecy using the verb bo' is
that concerning the "coming" of the Son of Man <Dan. 7:13>. Finally,
there is the "coming" of the last day <Amos 8:2> and the Day of the Lord
<Isa. 13:6>.
(from Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words)
(Copyright (C) 1985, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
stirs up...`ur
^5782^, "to awake, stir up, rouse oneself, rouse." This word is found in
both ancient and modern Hebrew, as well as in ancient Ugaritic. It
occurs approximately 80 times in the Hebrew Old Testament. Its first use
in the Old Testament has the sense of "rousing" someone to action:
"Awake, awake, Deborah" <Judg. 5:12>. This same meaning is reflected in
<Ps. 7:6>, where it is used in parallelism with "arise": "Arise, O Lord,
in thine anger,... awake for me to the judgment that thou hast
commanded." The RSV translates this passage: "...awake, O my God; thou
hast appointed a judgment." This probably is more in harmony with the
total parallelism involved (arise awake, Lord God) than the KJ version.
Also, the RSV'S change from "for me" to "O my God" involves only a very
slight change of one vowel in the word. (Remember that Hebrew vowels
were not part of the alphabet. They were added after the consonantal
text was written down.)
`Ur commonly signifies awakening out of ordinary sleep <Zech. 4:1> or
out of the sleep of death
<Job 14:12>. In <Job 31:29>, it expresses the
idea of "being excited" or
"stirred up": "If I... lifted up myself when evil found him...."
This verb is found several times in the Song of Solomon, for instance,
in contrast with sleep: "I sleep, but my heart waketh..." <5:2>. It is
found three times in an identical phrase: "...that you stir not up, nor
awake my love, till he please" <Song of Sol. 2:7; 3:5; 8:4>.
(from Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words)
(Copyright (C) 1985, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
weak...chalah
^2470^, "to be sick, weak." This verb is common in all periods of the
Hebrew language and occurs approximately 60 times in the Hebrew Bible.
It is found in the text for the first time near the end of the Book of
Genesis when Joseph is told: "Behold, thy father is sick..." <Gen.
48:1>. A survey of the uses of chalah shows that there was a certain
lack of precision in many of its uses, and that the context would be the
deciding factor in its meaning. When Samson told Delilah that if he were
tied up with bowstrings he would "be weak, and be as another man" <Judg.
16:7>, the verb obviously did not mean "become sick," unless being sick
implied being less than normal for Samson. When Joram is described as
being sick because of wounds suffered in battle <2 Kings 8:29>, RSV,
perhaps it would be better to say that he was weak. Sacrificial animals
that are described as being lame or "sick" <Mal. 1:8> are actually
imperfect or not acceptable for sacrifice.
This word is sometimes med in the figurative sense of overexerting
oneself, thus becoming "weak." This is seen in the various renderings of
<Jer. 12:13>: "They have put themselves to pain..." (KJV); "they have
tired themselves out..." (RSV);
"they have worn themselves out" (JB); "they sift but get no
grain" (NEB).
(from Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words)
(Copyright (C) 1985, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
Pomp...
ga'on ^1347^, "pride." This root
occurs only in northwest Semitic languages, as in Ugaritic: gan,
"pride." The majority of the uses
of ga'on are negative in that they connote human "pride" as an antonym
for humility <Prov. 16:18>. Proverbs puts ga'on together with
arrogance, evil behavior, and
perverse speech. In her independence from the Lord, Israel as a
majestic nation, having been set apart by a majestic God, had turned
aside and claimed its excellence
as a prerogative earned by herself.
(from Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words)
(Copyright (C) 1985, Thomas Nelson Publishers)
noise...1998
hemyah (hem-yaw');from root 1993; sound: 1993 hamah (haw-maw');a
primitive root [compare 1949]; to make a loud sound like Engl. "hum");
by implication, to be in great
commotion or tumult, to rage, war, moan, clamor:
viols...5035
nebel (neh'-bel);or nebel (nay'-bel); from root 5034; a
skin-bag for liquids (from
collapsing when empty); hence, a
vase (as similar in shape when full); also a lyre (as having a body of
like form): KJV-- bottle, pitcher, psaltery, vessel, viol.
5034 nabel (naw-bale'); a primitive root;
to wilt; generally, to fall
away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally)
wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace:
KJV-- disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall
(down, -ling, off), do
foolishly, come to nought, X surely, make vile, wither.
worm ...7415
rimmah (rim-maw'); from root 7426 in the sense of breading [compare
7311]; a maggot (as rapidly
bred), literally or
figuratively: KJV-- worm.
7426 ramam (raw-mam');a primitive root;
to rise (literally or
figuratively): KJV-- exalt, get [oneself] up,
lift up (self), mount up.
7311 ruwm (room); a primitive root; to be high actively, to rise or
raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively):
spread
spread...3331
yatsa` (yaw-tsah'); a primitive root; to strew as a surface: KJV--
make [one's] bed, X lie, spread.
3331 yatsa`- to spread out,
to make a bed
a) (Hiphil) to lay, to spread out
b) (Hophal) to be laid, to be
spread out
under thee 8478 tachath- the
underpart, beneath, instead of, as, for, for the sake of, flat, unto,
where, whereas as a masculine noun:
a) the underpart
as an adverb, accusative:
b) beneath
as a preposition:
c) under, beneath
1) at the foot of (idiomatic)
2) sweetness, subjection, woman, being burdened or oppressed
(figurative)
3) used of subjection or conquest
d) what is under one, the place in which one stands
1) in one's place, the place in
which one stands (an idiom with a reflexive pronoun)
2) in place of, instead of (in a transferred sense)
3) in place of, in exchange or return for (used of things mutually
interchanged)
as a conjunction:
e) instead of, instead of that
f) in return for that, because that
used in compounds:
g) in, under, into the place of
(after verbs of motion)
h) from under, from beneath, from under the hand of, from his place,
under, beneath
The rare conditions are
set in the sentence structure above that enable the highlighted sections
to be the better choice for contextual use.
worms...8438
towla` and (feminine) towle` ah or towla` ath or tola` ath-3216; a
maggot (as voracious); specifically (often with ellipsis of 8144)
the crimson-grub,
1) a worm, scarlet stuff, crimson
a) a worm, the female `coccus ilicis'
b) scarlet stuff, crimson, scarlet; the dye made from the dried body of
the female of the worm
"coccus ilicis"
2) a worm, a maggot
a) a worm, a grub
b) the worm. "coccus ilicis"
When the female of the scarlet
worm species is ready to give
birth to her young, she attaches her body to the trunk of a tree, fixing
herself so firmly and
permanently that she never leaves again. The eggs deposited beneath her
body are thus protected
until the larvae are hatched and able to enter their own life cycle.
When the mother dies, the
crimson fluid stains her body and the surrounding wood. From the dead
bodies of such female
scarlet worms, the commercial scarlet dyes of antiquity were extracted.
What a picture this gives of Christ, dying on the tree,
shedding His precious blood that He might "bring many sons unto glory"
(Heb. 2:10)! He died
for us, that we might live through Him!
Psa. 22:6 describes such a worm and gives us this picture of
Christ. (compare Isa. 1:18) --page
73, "Henry Morris, The Biblical Basis for Modern Science",
Baker Book House, 1985.
cover thee...4374
mekacceh- covering, what covers
from 3680; a covering, i.e.
garment; specifically, a coverlet (for a bed), an awning (from
the sun); also the omentum (as covering the intestines): KJV-- clothing,
to cover, that which covereth.
3680 kacah (kaw-saw'); a primitive root; properly, to plump, i.e. fill
up hollows; by implication, to
cover (for clothing or
secrecy):
KJV-- cladself, close, clothe, conceal, cover (self), (flee to) hide,
overwhelm. Compare 3780.
***. keceh. See 3677.
***. kicceh. See 3678.
I hope I have shown the
truly amazing word usage that can leave anyone with out any doubt
how a death and resurrection is described here. The allusion of
coverings and garments also hint at the shell body idea of a
restoration.
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